Seizures of Narcotic Drugs
From 18 September 1988 to 31 December 1998, the
Tatmadaw, Myanmar Police Force and the Customs Department made the following seizures:
(a) Opium: A total of 28385.891 kilos
of opium was seized in 6621 cases. The seizures are shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given below:
(b) Heroin: Seizures in this category amount to 4125.3104 kilos in 17995 cases. The seizures are shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given below:
(c) Marijuana: A total of 6606.2350 kilos of marijuana was seized in 5958 cases, as shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given
below:
(d) Phensedyl: 33807.8114 litres of phensedyl were seized in 2282 cases, as shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given below:
(e) Stimulants: Seizure of Amphetamine tablets begin in 1996. During 1996, 1997 and 1998 a total of 26961843
tablets was seized in 244 cases as shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given below:
(f) Acetic Anhydride and other
chemical solution: 13829.61 gallons of acetic anhydride which is
mainly used in heroin refining were seized in 44 offences and 43003.345 gallons of other chemical solutions
were seized in 42 offences as shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given below:
Seizures of Narcotic Drugs by the Tatmadaw Military Operation;
The Tatmadaw which is one of the anti-drug units made the following seizures;
(a) Opium refinery: From 1989 to 31 December 1998, total of 98 refineries were uncovered and destroyed.
Seizures made in this respect are illustrated in the following bar graph on yearly basis:
(b) Opium:
A total of 12008.073 kilos of opium was seized, as shown on yearly basis in the bar graph given below:
(c) Heroin: Seizures in this category amount to 1475.8868 kilos as shown In the bar graph given below on yearly basis:
(d) Marijuana: Seizures in
this category amount to 435.1851 kilos as shown in the bar graph below on yearly
basis:
(e) Phensedyl: 1563.1 liters
were seized as shown in the bar graph given below on yearly basis:
(f) Stimulants: Amphetamine tablets totalling 608313 were seized, such seizures being recorded between 1996,
1997 and 1998 only. There are no record of previous seizures.
(g) Acetic Anhydride and other chemical solutions: A total of 5385.24 gallons of Acetic Anhydride which is used in
heroin refining, and 29025.98 gallons of other chemical solutions were seized as shown in the bar graph below on yearly basis:
Setting Ablaze of Seized Drugs
Drugs seized froml990 to December 31,1998 were set ablaze 12 times in
Yangon, and the details are as shown below:
(a) Opium | 16500.117
Kilos |
(b) Heroin | 2860.087 Kilos |
(c) Morphine | 158.524 Kilos |
(d) Opium oil | 118.336 Kilos |
(e) Liquid opium | 131.196 Kilos |
(f) Marijuana | 4385.382 Kilos |
(g) Phensedyl | 28025.549 liters |
(h) Injection (containing opium) |
1405 ampoules |
(i)
Cough syrups |
942.195 litres |
(j) Stimulants | 8127864 tablets |
Destruction of Narcotic Drugs by National Races in Border Areas
The national races enthusiastically collaborated in Anti-Narcotics campaign,
destroying poppy fields, opium refineries and narcotic drugs in border areas, The
details are shown given below:
(a) |
Poppy
fields |
7,836 acres |
(b) |
Opium
Refinery |
21 Nos |
(c) |
Narcotic Drugs | |
-Opium |
3,122.283 kilos |
|
-Heroin |
405.905 kilos |
|
-Morphine |
245.76 kilos |
|
-Phensedyl |
689.75 litre |
|
-Inferior
opium |
59.472 | |
(d) |
Stimulants | 715,492 tablets |
(e) |
Chemicals | |
-Acetic Anhydride |
4,159.0 gallons | |
-Hydrochloric Acid |
291.5 gallons | |
-Sulfuric Acid |
232.5 gallons | |
-Lysol |
298.73 gallons | |
-Ammonium chloride |
2,261.02
kilos |
|
-Sodium carbonate |
5,150.0 kilos | |
-Bone charcoal |
59.472 kilos |
Destruction of Poppy Fields
Destruction of poppy fields was effected between 1988 and 31 December 1997 as per table below:
Year |
Acres Destroyed |
Tonnage Destroyed |
1988-89 |
211.35 |
0.93 |
1989-90 |
287.36 |
1.26 |
1990-91 |
2157.74 |
9.49 |
1991 -92 |
1 0446.14 |
45.96 |
1992-93 |
396.45 |
1.74 |
1993-94 |
2571.92 |
11.31 |
1994-95 |
8179.50 |
35.99 |
1995-96 |
4787.94 |
21.06 |
1996-97 |
7643.63 |
33.63 |
1997-98 |
44479.352 |
195.71 |
1998-99 |
1317.947 |
5.75 |
Total |
82469.329 |
362.83 |
The yield is calculated 4.4 kilos per
acre.
Secretary-1
Ministers, Diplomats, Military Attaches and journalists attending the destruction ceremony of seized narcotic drugs by setting afire. |
Seized narcotic drugs
being destroyed by fire.
Seized
narcotic drugs being inspected by Diplomats, Military Attaches, personnel of the UN Agencies and local and foreign journalists. |
Confiscation of Drugs, Related Property and Capital
The Property Examination Committee, which was formed for the purpose of scrutinizing capital as well as
moveable/immovable property from drug-related offences in accordance with the 1993
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Law, confiscated property valued at K’ 96338373 from 1993 to 31 December,
1998.
Law Enforcement Personnel’s Promotion, Reward
and Punishment
With a view to carrying out the Anti-Narcotic campaigns widely and successfully, the personnel from Myanmar Police Force, those who had rendered stirring services to the country were rewarded deservedly while legal actions were taken against
those who had breached the rules and regulations in their services. From 1988 to 31December 1998, 84 officers and 138
other ranks were promoted, 231 officers and 407 other ranks were rewarded. Similarly, 21 officers and 37 other ranks were dismissed, and 22 officers and 17 other ranks were demoted and
transfered, and 14 officers and 11 other ranks were
reprimanded, and 2 officers were forced to retire.
Legal
poppy plantations being destroyed by the members of Tatmadaw, People’s Police Force and local people. |
Seized
narcotic drugs and stimulants. |
Seizure of drugs traffickers together with narcotic drugs. |
Destruction
of seized Phensedyl bottles by rollers. |
Seized narcotic drugs and equipment used in manufacturing of stimulants. |
Seizure
of drug traffickers, together with their narcotic drugs. |
Seizure of drug traffickers, together with precursor chemicals and narcotic drugs. |